What is HTML

Maruti Kr. — Tue, 28 Mar 2023 07:30:33 +0000

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language · HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages and Web Applications · HTML describes the structure of a Web page ·

The first version of HTML was written by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993. Since then, there have been many different versions of HTML. The most widely used version throughout the 2000’s was HTML 4.01, which became an official standard in December 1999. Currently another popular version is HTML5.

Hyper Text: Hypertext is text which contains links to other texts. Whenever you click on a link which brings you to a new webpage, you have clicked on a hypertext. Hyper Text is a way to link two or more web pages with each other.

Markup Language: A text, which is surrounding an angular bracket is called markup language.

Webpages: Webpage is nothing but a page which contain some information such as text, images, forms, tables, etc.

Websites: Collection of webpages are known as websites.

Example of HTML Documents:




Web Page Title



My 1st Heading
My 1st paragraph.

Example Explained:

It’s defines document types (Like HTML5 document).
It is the root element of an HTML page.
Head elements contains meta information about the HTML page
</code> Title element specifies a title for the HTML page.</li> <li><code><body></code> Body element defines the document’s body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.</li> <li><code><h1></code> Heading element defines a large heading.</li> <li><code></code> Paragraph element defines a paragraph.</li> </ul> The post <a href="https://www.aiuniverse.xyz/what-is-html/">What is HTML</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.aiuniverse.xyz">Artificial Intelligence</a>. </article> <article> <h1>Introduction of PHP and Laravel</h1> narayan — Wed, 14 Jul 2021 13:34:41 +0000 Laravel is a PHP based web-framework like Codeigniter. Laravel is one of the open-source PHP frameworks.Laravel follows the model-view-controller (MVC) architectural pattern. Laravel is one of the most popular PHP frameworks after Codeigniter. <h2 class="wp-block-heading">PHP</h2> PHP is a server side scripting language. that is used to develop Static websites or Dynamic websites or Web applications. PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, that earlier stood for Personal Home Pageskfःf (recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Laravel</h2> Laravel is a PHP based web framework for building high-end web applications using its significant and graceful syntaxes. It comes with a robust collection of tools and provides application architecture. Noreover, it includes various characteristics of technologies like ASPknet MVC, Codeigniter, Ruby on Rails, and Many More. This framework this exclusive open-source framework. <a>What are the Objectives for PHP with Laravel?</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Understand PHP concepts</li><li>You will learn to create clean URL’s and remove the .php from files</li><li>You will learn to use bootstrap by getting experience from the project</li><li>You will learn to debug your code</li><li>You will learn to create pagination</li><li>You will code refactoring</li><li>You will learn to debug (fix your code)</li><li>You will learn to use an API to bring data from a database to a graphical interface</li><li>There is so much more and my hands are just tired of typing :</li></ul> <a>Pre-requisites</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Some basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, JavaScript and Basic MySOL.</li><li>Some basic knowledge of Internet and its terms.</li><li>To write php code need text editor like, Notepad++, Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text etc.</li><li>XAMPP or WAMPP as local server to run the php code.</li></ul> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Agenda of PHP with Laravel</h2> <a>Introduction – PHP</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction</li><li>Intended Audience</li><li>History of PHP</li><li>What’s Possible?</li><li>Sample Programs</li><li>Reserved Keywords</li></ul> <a>General/Data Type</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>What are the basic commands in Selenium?<ul><li>Intended Audience</li><li>History of PHP</li><li>What’s Possible?</li><li>Sample Programs</li><li>Reserved Keywords</li></ul></li></ul> <a>Functions</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>What Is a Function?</li><li>Creating a Function</li><li>Calling a Function</li><li>Passing Parameters</li><li>Default Parameters</li><li>Returning Values</li><li>Variable Functions</li><li>Variable Scope</li><li>Global Variables</li></ul> <a>String</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Single Quoted Strings</li><li>Double Quoted Strings</li><li>Here Document</li><li>print()</li><li>Changing Case</li><li>strlen()</li><li>strpos()</li><li>str_replace()</li><li>substr()</li><li>str_split()</li></ul> <a>Arrays</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>overview</li><li>About Arrays</li><li>Indexed Arrays</li><li>Associative Arrays</li><li>array_key_exists()</li><li>in_array()</li><li>array_push()</li><li>array_pop()</li><li>unset()</li><li>Sorting Arrays</li><li>count()</li><li>Foreach Loop</li><li>Multi-dimensional Array</li></ul> <a>Classes & Object</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Creating a Simple Class</li><li>Creating an Object</li><li>Creating Properties</li><li>Accessing Properties</li><li>Creating Constants</li><li>Accessing Constants</li><li>Creating Methods</li><li>$this</li><li>Accessing Methods</li><li>Constructors</li><li>Initial Parameter Passing</li><li>Inheritance</li><li>Protected Properties</li><li>Private Properties</li><li>Static Properties & Methods</li><li>Scope Resolution Operator ::</li><li>Include File</li><li>Require File</li></ul> <a>Operators and Control Structures</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Arithmetic Operators</li><li>Incrementing/Decrementing Operators</li><li>Assignment Operators</li><li>String Operator</li><li>Comparison Operators</li><li>Spaceship Operator</li><li>Logical Operators</li><li>If Statement</li><li>Else If</li><li>Switch Statement</li><li>Ternary Operator</li><li>Null Coalesce Operator</li><li>While Loop</li><li>For Loop</li></ul> <a>Database</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Possible Databases</li><li>PDO vs. MySQli</li><li>Setting up MySQL on Windows</li><li>Creating a Database and Table with phpMyAdmin</li><li>Connecting to Database</li><li>Close Database Connection</li><li>Executing a Query – Delete, Update, Insert</li><li>Grabbing Inserted Id</li><li>Select Data From Database</li><li>Prepared Statement Example</li><li>PDO Example</li></ul> <a>Web Programming</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Setup Web Site Location – Linux</li><li>Setup Web Site Location – Windows</li><li>Web Site Structure and Layout</li><li>Shorten Syntax with HTML</li><li>$_GET</li><li>$_POST</li><li>Form Validation</li><li>session_start()</li><li>$_SESSION</li><li>session_destroy()</li></ul> <a>PHP – TOAST</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Setup Web Site Location – Linux</li><li>Setup Web Site Location – Windows</li><li>Web Site Structure and Layout</li><li>Shorten Syntax with HTML</li><li>$_GET</li><li>$_POST</li><li>Form Validation</li><li>session_start()</li><li>$_SESSION</li><li>session_destroy()</li></ul> <a>Building the LAMP Stack</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction</li><li>Installation</li><li>Alternatives</li><li>Accessing Form Data with PHP</li><li>HTML forms</li><li>Demo: Creating a Form</li><li>Accessing Form Data with PHP</li><li>Validating User Input</li><li>Demonstration — Input Validation</li></ul> <a>The Lending Library’s Database</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Designing the Database</li><li>Creating and Populating the Database</li><li>Querying and Updating the Database</li><li>Accessing a Database from PHP</li></ul> <a>Introducing PDO</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Connecting to the Database</li><li>Book Search Demonstration</li><li>Quoting and Input Validation</li><li>Mysqli</li></ul> <a>Doing More with the Database</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Using Prepared Statements</li><li>Non-queries and Summary Functions</li><li>Creating and Using Stored Procedures and Functions</li></ul> <a>Maintaining State in Web Applications</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The Problem of Maintaining State</li><li>PHP Sessions</li><li>Using Hidden Fields</li><li>Using Cookies</li><li>The Library: User Preferences and Shopping Carts</li></ul> <a>RESTfull Web Services With PHP and Laravel</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction</li><li>Course Structure</li><li>What are RESTful Services?</li><li>Demo Overview</li><li>Postman Setup & Demo</li><li>Demo: Course Project</li><li>Refresher on RESTful Services</li><li>Refresher on Laravel & Setting Laravel Up</li><li>Demo: Course Project Setup</li><li>Cross-origin Resource Sharing (CORS)</li><li>Wrap Up</li></ul> <a>Introduction – Laravel</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>What is Laravel?</li><li>MVC vs Non-MVC</li><li>MVC and the Structure of This Course</li><li>Setting up a Laravel Project</li><li>Understanding the Folder Structure</li><li>A Quick Intro to the Artisan Command Line Interface</li></ul> <a>Views & Blade Templating Engine</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction</li><li>Views and Templating Engines</li><li>Why Use Templating Engines?</li><li>Blade – Displaying Data and Using Layouts</li><li>Demo:Using Layouts</li><li>Demo:Displaying Data</li><li>Blade – Partials</li><li>Demo: Partials</li><li>Blade – Control Stuctures</li><li>Demo: Control Stuctures</li><li>Blade – XSS Protection</li><li>Demo: XSS Protection</li><li>Facades</li></ul> <a>Working with Routes</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction</li><li>Views and Templating Engines</li><li>Why Use Templating Engines?</li><li>Blade – Displaying Data and Using Layouts</li><li>Demo:Using Layouts</li><li>Demo:Displaying Data</li><li>Blade – Partials</li><li>Demo: Partials</li><li>Blade – Control Stuctures</li><li>Demo: Control Stuctures</li><li>Blade – XSS Protection</li><li>Demo: XSS Protection</li><li>Facades</li></ul> <a>Handaling Requests & Responses</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction</li><li>Handling Requests and Sending Responses</li><li>Demo: Extracting Data from a GET Request</li><li>Demo: Sending Data to a View</li><li>Handling POST Requests with Dependency Injection</li><li>Dependency Injection vs Facades</li><li>Demo:Using Dependency Injection</li><li>Protecting Against CSRF Attacks</li><li>Demo:CSRF Protection</li><li>Using Sessions to Show Temporary Data</li><li>A Case for User Input Validation</li><li>Demo:Implementing Input Validation</li><li>Demo:Showing Validation Errors</li><li>Demo:Outsourcing Error Messages into Partials</li></ul> <a>Configuration & Environments</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Configuration and Environments Overview</li><li>Configuring the Database Connection</li></ul> <a>Using Controllers and Models</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction</li><li>Controllers and Models – Overview</li><li>Demo:Creating the Post Model</li><li>Demo:Adding Methods to the Model</li><li>Demo: Creating the Post Controller</li><li>Connecting Controller Actions and Routes</li><li>How laravel Finds the Controller</li><li>Alternative Route Syntax</li><li>Demo:Finishing the Post Model</li><li>Demo:Finishing the Controller</li><li>using Validation in Controller</li><li>Finishing the Course Project</li></ul> <a>Databases – Introduction & Migration</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Databases Bird’s Eye Overview</li><li>Migrations Overview</li><li>Creating and Running Migrations</li></ul> <a>Databeses – Eloquent ORM</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Understanding Eloquent ORM Models</li><li>Models- Creating and Updating,Introducing Tinker</li><li>Models – Retrieving Single Model</li><li>Models- Retrieving Multiple Models and Collections Overview</li><li>Models- Using the Query Builder</li><li>Practical – List of Blog Posts and Single Blog Post</li></ul> <a>Forms(Markup,CSRF,Validation,Errors,Flash Messages,Mass Assignment)</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Forms Markup</li><li>Cross Site Request Forgery Explained</li><li>Forms – Storing Submitted Data</li><li>Forms – Input Validation</li><li>Forms – Displaying Validation Errors</li><li>Forms – Form Request Classes</li><li>Session Flash Messages</li><li>Forms – Old Input Helper</li><li>Forms/Models – Model Mass Assignment</li></ul> <a>CRUD(Editing,Updating and Deleting)</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>CRUD – Edit Form</li><li>CRUD – Update Action</li><li>CRUD – Deleting Using Forms</li><li>CRUD – Deleting Models</li></ul> <a>Assets & Styling(Javascript,CSS, Laravel Mix, Bootstrap)</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Introduction to Laravel Mix</li><li>Installing Bootstrap</li><li>Using NPM and Compiling Assets With Mix/Webpack</li><li>Including Assets in Views</li><li>Versioned Assets(Cache Improvements)</li><li>Introduction to Bootstrap CSS</li><li>Understanding CSS Flexbox in General and in Bootstrap</li><li>Layout Grid and Styling Header Bar</li><li>Styling Forms</li><li>Styling Post List Page</li><li>Styling Single Post Page</li><li>Styling Flash Messages and Error Messages</li></ul> <a>Testing Basics</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Testing</li><li>Testing configuration and environment</li><li>Writing first function test</li><li>Testing database interactions</li><li>Testing store() action (model creation)</li><li>Testing for failure</li><li>Testing update() action (model updates)</li><li>Testing delete() action (model deletion)</li></ul> <a>One to One Eloquent Relations</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>One to One relation with migration</li><li>One to One assigning relationship</li><li>One to One querying relationship</li></ul> <a>One to Many Eloquent Relations</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>One to Many relation with migration</li><li>One to Many assigning relationship</li><li>One to Many querying relationship</li></ul> <a>Querying Basics</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Lazy Loading vs Eager Loading</li><li>Querying Relationship existence</li><li>Querying relationship absense</li><li>Counting related models</li><li>Using withCount() in practice (fetching count of comments) with test</li></ul> <a>Model Factories</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Model Factory Introduction</li><li>Model Factory States</li><li>Model Factory callbacks(afterCreating, afterMaking)</li><li>Application:Implementing comment list</li></ul> <a>Authentication</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Authentication Overview</li><li>How user registration works in laravel</li><li>Guard component and how logging users in works</li><li>Custom registration from and Auth routes</li><li>Formatting validation errors</li><li>RedirectIfAuthenticated middleware</li><li>Log-in form with “Remember Me” feature</li><li>Logging out.@guest directive,debugging CSRF token errors</li><li>Retrieving the currently authenticated user</li><li>Protecting routes(requiring authentication)</li><li>Testing routes that requires</li></ul> <a>Database Seeding</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Refreshing database, database foreign keys and existing data</li><li>Problem: SQLite test database NOT NULL problem</li><li>Database seeding basics</li><li>Using Model Factory inside Seeder</li><li>Model relations inside seeder</li><li>Individual seeder classes</li><li>Making seeder interactive</li></ul> <a>Deleting Models and Soft Deletes</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Deleting related model using model events</li><li>Deleting related models using cascading</li><li>Soft deletes</li><li>Soft deletes querying</li><li>Restoring soft deleted model</li><li>Testing soft deleted models</li></ul> <a>Authorization, Policies, Gates</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Authorization introduction</li><li>Introduction to Gates</li><li>Using authorize() helper</li><li>Verifying permissions of the user</li><li>Admin users and overriding permissions</li><li>Policies introduction</li><li>Policy or Gate?</li><li>Verifying permissions in Blade templates</li><li>Using middleware to authorize routes</li><li>Application: updating tests</li></ul> <a>Query Scopes – Local & Global</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Application: setting user_id for the new BlogPost</li><li>Global Query Scopes introduction</li><li>Global Query Scopes and potential issues</li><li>Local Query Scopes introduction</li><li>Practical: Local Query Scope – most commented posts</li><li>Practical: Local Query Scope – most active users</li><li>Practical: Local Query Scope – most active users last month</li><li>Practical: Global Query Scope – admin can see deleted posts</li></ul> <a>Laravel Blade Components</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Blade Components introduction</li><li>Component aliases</li><li>Conditional rendering in Component</li><li>Practical: creating reusable component for dates</li><li>Complicated example of conditional rendering</li><li>Application: Fixing an issue with HAVING clause</li></ul> <a>Caching</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Caching introduction</li><li>Laravel Debugbar</li><li>Storing data in cache</li><li>Removing from cache</li><li>Cache facade</li><li>Practical: using cache as storage</li><li>Practical: using cache for storage implementation</li><li>Using and setting up Redis as cache storage</li><li>Cache tags introduction</li><li>Practical: using cache tags</li></ul> <a>Many to Many Eloquent Relations</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Caching introduction</li><li>Laravel Debugbar</li><li>Storing data in cache</li><li>Removing from cache</li><li>Cache facade</li><li>Practical: using cache as storage</li><li>Practical: using cache for storage implementation</li><li>Using and setting up Redis as cache storage</li><li>Cache tags introduction</li><li>Practical: using cache tags</li></ul> <a>Reusable Components, query Scopes, Route Model Binding)</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Practical: User to Comment OneToMany relation and migration</li><li>Practical: comments form and reusable errors component</li><li>Route Model Binding</li><li>Eager loading nested relationships</li><li>Converting repeating queries to query scopes</li></ul> <a>File Storage and Uploading</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>File Storage introduction</li><li>File upload form</li><li>Handling file uploads</li><li>Using Storage facade to store files</li><li>Getting the URL of stored file</li><li>Practical: Image model, OneToOne relation and migrations</li><li>Uploaded image URL</li><li>Practical: Displaying uploaded image and styling</li><li>Deleting files</li><li>Validating uploaded files (size, type, dimensions)</li></ul> <a>One to One Polymorphic Eloquent Relation</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Section intrduction</li><li>Practical: Scaffolding UserController and UserPolicy, using authorizeResource</li><li>Practical: Views for showing/editing user profile</li><li>OneToOne Polymorphic explained</li><li>OneToOne Polymorphic migration</li><li>OneToOne Polymorphic defining relation</li><li>OneToOne Polymorphic associating</li><li>Practical: OneToOne Polymorphic with BlogPost and Image</li></ul> <a>One to Many Polymorphic Eloquent Relation</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>OneToMany Polymorphic explained</li><li>OneToMany Polymorphic migration & relation</li><li>OneToMany Polymorphic associating</li><li>Practical: OneToMany Polymorphic views</li><li>Practical: Running tests on MySQL database</li><li>OneToMany Polymorphic seeder</li></ul> <a>Why PHP skill is essential for every Software Engineer?</a> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li>PHP is considered one of the easiest scripting languages</li><li>PHP is highly flexible whether it is during an ongoing project or after completing the project.</li><li>Gives Web Developer More Control</li><li>PHP frameworks built-in feature and tools make it easier to protect the web applications from the outer attacks and security threats.</li><li>PHP is also stable as compared to other programming languages. It has been in existence for a long time.</li></ul> If you are looking for any institute for PHP with Laravel I’ll suggest you to go through this <a href="https://www.devopsschool.com/certification/master-in-php-with-laravel.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Link </a>. The post <a href="https://www.aiuniverse.xyz/introduction-of-php-and-laravel/">Introduction of PHP and Laravel</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.aiuniverse.xyz">Artificial Intelligence</a>. </article> </main></body></html>

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What is HTML

My 1st Heading