Introduction

Media Server Software enables businesses, content creators, and IT teams to store, manage, and distribute audio, video, and multimedia content efficiently. With the growing demand for streaming services, corporate video communication, and on-demand content, selecting the right media server solution is critical. These platforms streamline content delivery, support multiple formats, and often integrate with content management and streaming tools to ensure smooth playback and high-quality user experiences.

With the rise of remote work, online education, and global content consumption, media servers ensure consistent, scalable, and secure delivery of multimedia content. They reduce buffering, support multiple devices, and allow organizations to control content access. For businesses, this translates into enhanced audience engagement, reduced downtime, and simplified content management workflows.

Real World Use Cases

• Corporate Training: Hosting internal video training libraries accessible across offices.
• Live Streaming Events: Streaming conferences, concerts, or webinars to global audiences.
• Home Media Management: Centralizing personal movies, music, and photos for easy access.
• Educational Platforms: Delivering lectures, tutorials, and on-demand videos securely.
• Entertainment Services: Providing VOD (video-on-demand) services to subscribers.

Evaluation Criteria for Buyers

• Format Support: Ability to handle multiple media formats including MP4, MKV, FLAC, and AAC.
• Scalability: Capability to serve small home setups or enterprise-level deployments.
• Streaming Protocols: Support for RTMP, HLS, DASH, and WebRTC.
• Security & Access Control: User authentication, DRM support, encryption.
• Integration Capabilities: Compatibility with CMS, OTT platforms, and automation tools.
• User Interface: Ease of setup, configuration, and content management.
• Performance: Low latency, smooth playback, and reliable content deliver

Key Trends

• Growing adoption of cloud-based media server solutions.
• Increasing use of AI-powered transcoding and optimization.
• Expansion of multi-device streaming support, including smart TVs and mobile devices.
• Integration with OTT and subscription-based content platforms.
• Emphasis on security, DRM, and compliance for enterprise content.
• Hybrid on-premises and cloud deployment options for scalability.

Methodology

• Evaluated format support, streaming protocols, and device compatibility.
• Compared performance metrics including latency, playback stability, and transcoding speed.
• Reviewed integration capabilities with CMS, automation, and OTT platforms.
• Assessed security & compliance features, including DRM and user access controls.
• Gathered feedback from enterprise, SMB, and home users to determine real-world usability.

Top 10 Media Server Software

1- Plex Media Server

Short description: Plex offers a powerful media management and streaming platform for both personal and professional use, supporting a wide array of media types and devices.

Key Features:

• Automatic media organization and metadata fetching
• Multi-device streaming (TVs, phones, tablets)
• Cloud sync and remote access
• Live TV and DVR support
• Parental controls and user profiles

Pros:

• Easy to set up and use
• Strong device compatibility
• Regular updates and community support

Cons:

• Some premium features require subscription
• Limited advanced enterprise controls

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux, NAS devices

Security & Compliance: User authentication, optional HTTPS, parental controls

Integrations & Ecosystem: Smart TVs, Roku, Chromecast, gaming consoles

Support & Community: Active forums, knowledge base, customer support

2- Emby Server

Short description: Emby focuses on media management and streaming with real-time transcoding and multi-user support, suitable for both homes and small enterprises.

Key Features:

• Live TV and DVR integration
• Real-time transcoding for diverse devices
• Multi-user management
• Metadata fetching and organization
• Mobile streaming

Pros:

• Strong transcoding capabilities
• Flexible user management
• Supports plugins and customizations

Cons:

• Requires subscription for some advanced features
• Less intuitive interface compared to Plex

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux, Docker, NAS

Security & Compliance: SSL encryption, user authentication, parental controls

Integrations & Ecosystem: Kodi, Roku, Chromecast, mobile apps

Support & Community: Community forums, documentation, premium support

3- Jellyfin

Short description: Jellyfin is an open-source, free media server that provides features similar to Plex and Emby without licensing fees.

Key Features:

• Media management and streaming
• Multi-user support with profiles
• Live TV and DVR support
• Web-based and mobile access
• Plugin ecosystem for customization

Pros:

• Completely free and open-source
• Cross-platform support
• Active developer community

Cons:

• Requires manual configuration for advanced features
• Fewer polished integrations than commercial alternatives

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux, Docker, NAS

Security & Compliance: User authentication, optional HTTPS

Integrations & Ecosystem: Mobile apps, plugins, third-party clients

Support & Community: Forums, GitHub, community-driven support

4- Universal Media Server

Short description: UMS is a DLNA-compliant media server offering streaming to smart TVs, consoles, and mobile devices without heavy setup.

Key Features:

• DLNA/UPnP streaming
• Automatic transcoding for supported devices
• Subtitle support
• Web-based interface
• Cross-platform compatibility

Pros:

• Lightweight and easy to use
• Supports multiple media formats
• No subscription required

Cons:

• Interface less modern
• Limited advanced features

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux

Security & Compliance: Basic user controls, no enterprise-grade security

Integrations & Ecosystem: Smart TVs, consoles, DLNA devices

Support & Community: Forums, documentation, open-source contributions

5- Serviio

Short description: Serviio is a feature-rich media server with strong transcoding capabilities and broad device support.

Key Features:

• Real-time transcoding
• Multi-device streaming
• Metadata and library management
• Online content streaming
• Support for external plugins

Pros:

• Stable and reliable streaming
• Supports many devices
• Active development

Cons:

• Paid Pro version for advanced features
• Less user-friendly for beginners

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux

Security & Compliance: User authentication, access control

Integrations & Ecosystem: DLNA devices, mobile apps, smart TVs

Support & Community: Documentation, forums, premium support

6- Kodi (with UPnP/DLNA)

Short description: Kodi is an open-source media center with server capabilities via UPnP/DLNA, ideal for advanced home users.

Key Features:

• Media playback and library management
• UPnP/DLNA streaming
• Plugin support for streaming services
• Customizable interface
• Live TV with PVR add-ons

Pros:

• Free and open-source
• Highly customizable
• Wide media format support

Cons:

• Setup complexity for server features
• No official remote streaming support

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android

Security & Compliance: Basic authentication through UPnP

Integrations & Ecosystem: Add-ons, mobile remote apps, smart TVs

Support & Community: Active forums, extensive online tutorials

7- Subsonic

Short description: Subsonic is a media streaming server focused on music, with optional video streaming capabilities.

Key Features:

• Music streaming and management
• Playlist and podcast support
• Transcoding for mobile devices
• Multi-user access
• Remote access via apps

Pros:

• Excellent for music libraries
• Web and mobile streaming
• Supports large libraries

Cons:

• Paid version required for some features
• Limited video support

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux

Security & Compliance: HTTPS support, authentication

Integrations & Ecosystem: Mobile apps, third-party clients, podcasts

Support & Community: Forums, documentation, active user base

8- Streama

Short description: Streama is an open-source media server designed for streaming video content with a user-friendly web interface.

Key Features:

• Web-based video streaming
• Multi-user support
• Watchlists and playlists
• Subtitle support
• Mobile-friendly web interface

Pros:

• Free and open-source
• Easy web access
• Supports multiple users

Cons:

• Limited transcoding
• Smaller community than Plex/Emby

Platforms / Deployment: Docker, Linux, Windows, macOS

Security & Compliance: User authentication

Integrations & Ecosystem: Web clients, mobile browsers

Support & Community: GitHub community, documentation

9- MediaPortal

Short description: MediaPortal transforms a PC into a media center and server for home streaming, recording, and playback.

Key Features:

• TV tuner support
• Recording and live TV
• Audio and video playback
• Plugins for additional features
• Multi-user access

Pros:

• Comprehensive media management
• Strong live TV and recording features
• Open-source

Cons:

• Interface less modern
• Setup can be complex

Platforms / Deployment: Windows

Security & Compliance: Basic user access control

Integrations & Ecosystem: Plugins, smart TVs via DLNA

Support & Community: Forums, wiki, plugin community

10- Twonky Server

Short description: Twonky Server is a lightweight media server with strong DLNA support for home and small business streaming.

Key Features:

• DLNA/UPnP streaming
• Automatic media indexing
• Multi-device support
• Mobile access
• Metadata management

Pros:

• Simple setup
• Reliable streaming
• Broad device compatibility

Cons:

• Limited advanced features
• Paid license required

Platforms / Deployment: Windows, macOS, Linux, NAS

Security & Compliance: User authentication, basic access control

Integrations & Ecosystem: DLNA devices, mobile streaming

Support & Community: Documentation, support forum

Comparison Table

Evaluation & Scoring Table

Which Media Server Tool Is Right for You?

• Solo/Home Users: Plex or Jellyfin for simplicity and device coverage.
• SMB / Small Enterprises: Emby or Serviio for controlled multi-user environments.
• Mid-Market / Enterprise: Plex with premium subscription for remote access, streaming, and advanced controls.
• Budget-conscious: Jellyfin or Universal Media Server for free open-source solutions.
• Feature-focused: Emby or Plex for robust transcoding, live TV, and cloud access.

Implementation Playbook

30 Days:

• Install the chosen media server on your device or server.
• Upload and organize media libraries.
• Configure user accounts and access controls.

60 Days:

• Test streaming on multiple devices.
• Configure transcoding settings and network optimizations.
• Set up cloud access or remote streaming as needed.

90 Days:

• Implement monitoring and maintenance routines.
• Explore integrations with mobile apps, smart TVs, or automation tools.
• Collect feedback from users and adjust settings for optimal performance.

Common Mistakes

• Using unsupported media formats leading to playback issues.
• Ignoring device compatibility and streaming protocols.
• Failing to configure user access and security.
• Overlooking network and transcoding optimization.
• Not maintaining regular updates or backups.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can media servers stream to multiple devices simultaneously?
   Yes, most modern media servers like Plex and Emby support multi-device streaming with proper transcoding.
2. Do I need a powerful server to run media server software?
   Depends on library size, transcoding needs, and user count; small setups can run on standard PCs or NAS devices.
3. Is cloud access secure on these platforms?
   Platforms with HTTPS, user authentication, and optional DRM provide secure cloud access.
4. Are these tools free to use?
   Many are free/open-source, but premium features in Plex, Emby, and Subsonic require subscriptions.
5. Can I stream media outside my home network?
   Yes, remote streaming is supported by Plex, Emby, and others via cloud or port forwarding setups.
6. Do media servers support live TV?
   Yes, Plex, Emby, Jellyfin, and MediaPortal offer live TV integration with compatible tuners.
7. What formats are supported?
   Common video formats like MP4, MKV, AVI, and audio formats like MP3, FLAC, AAC are widely supported.
8. Can I integrate with smart TVs and streaming devices?
   Yes, most servers support smart TVs, Roku, Chromecast, and game consoles.
9. Is technical expertise required?
   Basic setups are user-friendly, but advanced features like transcoding and multi-user management may require technical skills.
10. How do I choose the right media server?
    Consider library size, device compatibility, remote access needs, and whether you need enterprise-grade security or open-source flexibility.

Conclusion

Media Server Software empowers users and organizations to manage, stream, and distribute multimedia content efficiently. From home media enthusiasts to enterprises running large-scale streaming services, these platforms provide scalable solutions with multi-device support, live TV, and cloud access. Evaluating factors like format support, security, integrations, and pricing ensures the best fit for your needs. Start by assessing your library, choose the right platform based on usage scenario, implement gradually over, and avoid common pitfalls for smooth, reliable streaming experiences. With the right media server, content delivery becomes effortless, engaging, and future-ready.

The post Top 10 Media Server Software: Features, Pros, Cons & Comparison appeared first on Artificial Intelligence.

Introduction

Video hosting platforms are digital services that allow organizations, marketers, educators, and content creators to upload, store, manage, and deliver video content to audiences across web, mobile, and social channels. These platforms handle not only storage but also streaming, adaptive playback, analytics, security, embedding, and integrations with creative, marketing, or learning management systems.

By, video remains a critical content format, driving engagement, conversions, and brand awareness. Businesses need reliable platforms to deliver high-quality, seamless viewing experiences, track viewer behavior, and protect proprietary content. Modern video hosting solutions offer AI-enhanced streaming, analytics dashboards, interactive features, and enterprise-grade security.

Real-World Use Cases:

• Marketing campaigns: Hosting product demos, promotional videos, and advertisements.
• Corporate communications: Internal updates, executive messages, and onboarding videos.
• E-learning & training: Hosting tutorials, webinars, and compliance courses.
• Event streaming: Delivering live conferences, concerts, or product launches.
• Content monetization: Selling or licensing video content to customers or subscribers.

What Buyers Should Evaluate:

• Video storage and streaming capabilities
• Adaptive bitrate and multi-device playback
• Security and DRM (Digital Rights Management)
• Analytics and viewer insights
• Integration with marketing, CMS, or LMS platforms
• Monetization options (subscriptions, pay-per-view, ads)
• Video SEO and embedding flexibility
• Workflow automation and API access
• Live streaming capabilities
• Customer support and training

Best for: Content creators, marketing teams, corporate communications teams, e-learning providers, media companies, and enterprises needing scalable video delivery.
Not ideal for: Teams with minimal video output or simple social video uploads that do not require advanced hosting or analytics.

Key Trends in Video Hosting Platforms

• AI-powered streaming and recommendations: Auto-quality adjustment and personalized content suggestions.
• Integrated analytics dashboards: Insights on watch time, engagement, drop-off points, and conversion metrics.
• Multi-device adaptive streaming: Seamless playback on web, mobile, and smart TVs.
• Interactive features: Quizzes, CTAs, annotations, and clickable overlays embedded in videos.
• Enterprise security: DRM, watermarking, SSO, encryption, and role-based permissions.
• Integration with marketing and LMS platforms: Automating video campaigns and training modules.
• Live streaming and on-demand video hosting: Both scheduled and real-time content delivery.
• Monetization tools: Subscriptions, pay-per-view, ads, or gated content.
• Cloud-native scalability: Handle spikes in traffic with global delivery networks.
• SEO and discoverability: Optimized metadata, transcripts, and structured video data.

How We Selected These Tools (Methodology)

• Evaluated video storage, streaming quality, and playback reliability.
• Reviewed analytics and reporting capabilities.
• Assessed security and DRM features for enterprise needs.
• Tested integration with marketing, CMS, LMS, and monetization platforms.
• Measured ease of use, onboarding, and platform adoption.
• Analyzed scalability for global delivery and large audiences.
• Considered interactive features and live streaming support.
• Prioritized 2026 relevance including AI enhancements, adaptive streaming, and workflow automation.

Top 10 Video Hosting Platforms

#1 — Vimeo

Short description: Vimeo is a professional video hosting platform for creators, marketers, and enterprises offering high-quality streaming, video analytics, and collaboration tools.

Key Features

• Adaptive streaming and HD playback
• Customizable video player and embed options
• Video analytics and engagement metrics
• Privacy settings, password protection, and domain restrictions
• Collaboration and review tools for teams
• Integrations with marketing and CMS platforms

Pros

• High-quality video delivery
• Strong privacy and security controls

Cons

• Premium features require subscription
• Limited live streaming compared to competitors

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / iOS / Android
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• SSO, password protection, domain restrictions, encryption
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
Integrates with CMS, marketing automation, and analytics platforms.

Support & Community
Documentation, tutorials, and customer support.

#2 — Wistia

Short description: Wistia is a video hosting and marketing platform focusing on business videos with analytics, lead generation, and embedding capabilities.

Key Features

• Customizable video player and CTAs
• Lead generation forms and marketing integrations
• Heatmaps and viewer analytics
• Team collaboration and review tools
• Video SEO optimization

Pros

• Excellent marketing analytics
• Embedded CTAs enhance conversion

Cons

• Limited library compared to Vimeo
• Higher cost for large-scale storage

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / Mobile
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• Encryption, domain-level privacy, role-based permissions
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
CRM, marketing automation, CMS, and email platforms.

Support & Community
Tutorials, knowledge base, and customer support.

#3 — Brightcove

Short description: Brightcove is an enterprise-grade video hosting platform for streaming, monetization, analytics, and global video delivery.

Key Features

• Enterprise streaming and cloud delivery
• Live and on-demand video hosting
• DRM and content protection
• Detailed analytics and reporting
• Monetization options: subscriptions, ads, pay-per-view

Pros

• Scalable for large enterprises
• Robust security and DRM features

Cons

• Complexity for small teams
• Premium pricing

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / Mobile / Smart TV
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• DRM, encryption, SSO, role-based permissions
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
Marketing platforms, DAM, CMS, analytics.

Support & Community
Enterprise support, documentation, and training.

#4 — YouTube (YouTube Studio)

Short description: YouTube provides global video hosting with massive reach, monetization, and analytics tools, ideal for content creators and marketing teams targeting large audiences.

Key Features

• Free hosting and global streaming
• Analytics dashboard and insights
• Monetization via ads and memberships
• Video scheduling and live streaming
• SEO optimization and discovery tools

Pros

• Massive audience reach
• Free basic hosting

Cons

• Limited privacy and security for enterprise content
• Ads and branding may interfere

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / iOS / Android / Smart TV
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• Standard account protections
• Not publicly stated for enterprise compliance

Integrations & Ecosystem
Google Ads, marketing platforms, and social media.

Support & Community
Documentation, help center, community forums.

#5 — Kaltura

Short description: Kaltura is an open-source video platform that offers enterprise video hosting, live streaming, LMS integrations, and monetization solutions.

Key Features

• On-demand and live video streaming
• Interactive video features
• DRM and access control
• Analytics and reporting
• LMS and CMS integrations

Pros

• Highly customizable for enterprise workflows
• Supports learning, marketing, and media use cases

Cons

• Setup complexity
• Requires technical resources

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / Mobile
• Cloud / Self-hosted / Hybrid

Security & Compliance

• DRM, encryption, SSO
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
LMS, CMS, analytics, marketing platforms.

Support & Community
Documentation, enterprise support, community forums.

#6 — Dacast

Short description: Dacast provides live and on-demand video hosting with monetization and analytics for corporate, educational, and media organizations.

Key Features

• Live streaming with low latency
• Video monetization (pay-per-view, subscriptions)
• Analytics and engagement tracking
• Custom video players
• Security with token authentication

Pros

• Enterprise-grade live streaming
• Monetization options

Cons

• Limited integrations compared to larger platforms
• Learning curve for first-time users

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / Mobile
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• Encryption, token-based access, password protection
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
CMS, marketing platforms, analytics tools.

Support & Community
Documentation, live chat, and support.

#7 — Vimeo Livestream

Short description: Vimeo Livestream is designed for live events and webinars with high-quality video streaming, engagement tools, and analytics.

Key Features

• Live event streaming
• Viewer analytics and engagement metrics
• Recording and on-demand playback
• Interactive features like polls and Q&A
• Embedding and white-labeling options

Pros

• Professional-grade live streaming
• Interactive audience features

Cons

• Higher cost for advanced features
• Primarily live-focused, less on VOD management

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / iOS / Android
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• SSO, password protection, encryption
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
Marketing, CMS, analytics, CRM.

Support & Community
Documentation, tutorials, and customer support.

#8 — SproutVideo

Short description: SproutVideo is a business-focused video hosting platform with privacy controls, analytics, and marketing integrations.

Key Features

• Video privacy and security
• Detailed analytics
• Customizable video player
• Lead capture and email integration
• Multi-format support

Pros

• Excellent privacy controls
• Analytics-focused platform

Cons

• Smaller library and features than enterprise tools
• Limited live streaming capabilities

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / Mobile
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• Password protection, encryption
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
CRM, marketing automation, CMS.

Support & Community
Documentation and online support.

#9 — JW Player

Short description: JW Player offers video hosting, streaming, and player technology with fast delivery and analytics for media companies and publishers.

Key Features

• Video hosting and adaptive streaming
• Customizable HTML5 player
• Analytics and engagement metrics
• Monetization via ads
• Live streaming support

Pros

• Fast and reliable video playback
• Strong analytics for publishers

Cons

• Pricing for full feature set
• Less collaborative than creative-focused platforms

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / Mobile
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• Encryption and DRM options
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
CMS, ad networks, analytics.

Support & Community
Documentation, enterprise support.

#10 — Brightcove Video Cloud

Short description: Brightcove Video Cloud is an enterprise video hosting platform supporting on-demand and live streaming with advanced analytics and security.

Key Features

• On-demand and live video hosting
• DRM and secure delivery
• Analytics dashboards
• Marketing and monetization integrations
• Global content delivery network (CDN)

Pros

• Enterprise-grade security and scalability
• Advanced analytics and insights

Cons

• Premium pricing
• Requires technical knowledge for configuration

Platforms / Deployment

• Web / Mobile / Smart TV
• Cloud

Security & Compliance

• DRM, encryption, SSO, role-based permissions
• Not publicly stated

Integrations & Ecosystem
Marketing platforms, CMS, analytics, DAM.

Support & Community
Documentation, training, enterprise support.

Comparison Table (Top 10)

Evaluation & Scoring of Video Hosting Platforms

Which Video Hosting Platform Is Right for You?

Solo / Freelancer

• YouTube or SproutVideo for free/affordable hosting and basic analytics.

SMB

• Vimeo, Wistia, or Dacast for professional video hosting, analytics, and marketing integrations.

Mid-Market

• Brightcove, Vimeo Livestream, or Kaltura for live and on-demand video management, analytics, and workflow integration.

Enterprise

• Brightcove Video Cloud, Kaltura, and Vimeo Enterprise provide enterprise-grade security, global CDN, and advanced analytics.

Budget vs Premium

• Budget: YouTube, SproutVideo
• Premium: Vimeo, Brightcove, Kaltura

Feature Depth vs Ease of Use

• Feature Depth: Brightcove, Kaltura, Vimeo
• Ease of Use: YouTube, Wistia, Dacast

Integrations & Scalability

• Enterprise platforms integrate with DAM, CMS, LMS, marketing automation, and analytics tools.

Security & Compliance Needs

• Enterprises require DRM, encryption, SSO, and role-based access controls.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is a video hosting platform?
   A platform that allows uploading, storing, streaming, and managing video content for websites, apps, social media, and training.
2. Can I monetize video on these platforms?
   Yes — platforms like Brightcove, Vimeo, and YouTube offer monetization options such as ads, subscriptions, and pay-per-view.
3. What video formats are supported?
   Most platforms support MP4, MOV, AVI, and sometimes 4K/HD formats for images, audio, and embedded assets.
4. Can these platforms stream live events?
   Yes — many platforms provide live streaming with real-time engagement features like chat, polls, and Q&A.
5. Do they include analytics?
   Yes — view counts, engagement metrics, drop-off points, and geographic stats are common.
6. Can I restrict access to certain viewers?
   Enterprise platforms provide DRM, password protection, domain restrictions, and SSO for secure access.
7. Are these platforms mobile-friendly?
   Yes — most platforms offer responsive playback on mobile and dedicated apps.
8. Can I integrate video with my CMS or marketing platforms?
   Yes — integrations with CMS, LMS, email marketing, and analytics are common.
9. How do I choose the right platform?
   Consider audience size, monetization needs, security, live vs on-demand requirements, and integration needs.
10. Are enterprise-grade platforms suitable for small teams?
    Some are overkill; small teams may prefer YouTube, Wistia, or SproutVideo for simplicity and lower cost.

Conclusion

Video hosting platforms are crucial for organizations and creators delivering high-quality video content efficiently. Freelancers and small teams benefit from YouTube and SproutVideo, SMBs from Vimeo, Wistia, and Dacast, mid-market teams from Brightcove, Vimeo Livestream, and Kaltura, while enterprises require Brightcove Video Cloud, Kaltura, and Vimeo Enterprise for scalability, security, and analytics

The post Top 10 Video Hosting Platforms: Features, Pros, Cons & Comparison appeared first on Artificial Intelligence.